​In my upcoming book, In It for the Horses: A Journey from Whips to Whispers (July 2025), I advocate for a revolutionary shift in our approach to horsemanship. Challenging the long-held belief that horse training is a series of battles where humans, as supposedly superior beings, must dominate to achieve mastery. Instead, I propose a more compassionate, spiritually aware approach that transforms not just our relationship with horses, but potentially our connection to the natural world as a whole. In this video, you will see this philosophy in action and learn the importance of clearing yourself of any preplanned agenda and working solely on Equine Standard Time.

VIDEO TRANSCRIPT
So, my plan was to put an ace bandage head wrap on Jalila so you could watch how she responds. I’ve done it once before and she immediately put her head to the ground and went through all this releasing process.
Part of the problem here in what happened is that I couldn’t quite remember how I was supposed to handle the bandage. And so, I got an agenda in my head about tying the bandage and she sensed that disconnect. You can see already that she’s putting her head up higher and her tail is swishing. She’s telling me that I need to calm my brain. And I’m thinking: do I wrap it here? How do I get this to fasten so I can come across the forehead? I just came across… If I hadn’t let go, things might have been okay, but then the wind blew it and everything went south.
I went out to make a video about four things you can learn to do to help your horse after a pull-back incident. Don’t worry, those four things are in here, but the experience offered too many opportunities to limit it to just them.
I want to show that horses who understand positive reinforcement training are not nippy or pushy or food obsessed. Here, I clicked Jalila for looking at me and consenting to have the headgear put on and I want you to see what happens when the video resumes: I offer the treat, and she tells me she’d rather not take it from my hand. She wants me to put it on the ground instead.
That done, I step back and invite her to approach. The rapid clicks tell her, “You’re on the right track. Keep going.”
I have the bandage over my shoulder and I’m getting the side-eye. She’s willing to stay by me but not very crazy about the whole bandage idea yet. I’m happy that she’s not really moving away and she’s remaining engaged, but I really blew it as far as being able to put that head wrap on her for today.
I still need to deal with the fact that she has been traumatized and that has created tension in her body. So, much like a pull-back incident, we’re going to continue and see if we can release things and get her happy.
This presents a really good opportunity to show the value of teaching a horse to target. Because you can change the subject in a conversation and do something with the target––immediately go to something they’re very comfortable with, they’re very successful, and they understand everything about it. With that, you can reintroduce the scary thing. The clicker makes a bridge between the scary thing and the familiar. You see I can take the target very close to that bandage, where just a few minutes ago, she wouldn’t even come near me with it on my shoulder. She’s already touching it. I can place the treat on the board. She’ll touch the target. She’ll switch and put her nose by the bandage. She’s a little concerned, but it’s definitely taken a lot of the charge out of it. 
Another thing that’s really important with a lot of horses, and this horse in particular, is movement for stress release. Confinement can amp her up to where her brain doesn’t work very well anymore. So, I’m going to ask her to travel around a little bit and then offer the target again. (Jalila approaches the target, which is placed by the bandage) Here, I can actually put it on the target and then pick it up with the target. She remains curious. All of this is good.
So, I spent probably a half hour getting to this point where we could be over the bandage thing. I’m not going to try and put it on her. That would be a bridge too far and a sure-fire step toward failure. It reminds me of my friend and favorite farrier, Doug Fraiser, who always said: It don’t pay to hurry a horse. When you’re working with a horse, you’re on Equine Standard Time. And that is one of the best lessons you could learn from this video.
 
AND NOW, THINGS YOU CAN DO TO ADDRESS THE TRAUMA OF PULLING BACK
Cross-fiber massage of the RECTUS CAPITUS LATERALIS muscle
There’s a muscle that runs from behind the ear, along the crest by the poll, that is often tight, and a cross-fiber massage is generally well received. For any reason, by most horses.
 Wither and Tail Rock
To do a wither rock, I simply cup my hands over the withers and shift my weight back and forth from my heels to the balls of my feet. Now you notice that she stepped away. That’s not because she doesn’t like the wither rock. We do enough bodywork together that she’s telling me she wants her sacrum released. So, I switch to a tail rock. My hand is cupped over the top of the dock of her tail. You can see that her whole body moves in response to the slightest shift in my weight.
Connected Groundwork Cheek Delineation
 Peggy’s Cumming’s Cheek Delineation exercise releases tension in the throatlatch and the TMJ joint. It’s beneficial after a pull-back incident, also after dental work, and can be part of a daily routine after riding or groundwork to help relax the horse’s throatlatch.
You can start at the center of the forehead. Then come along the side of the TMJ with your hand slightly cupped. Run your fingers along the groove behind the horse’s ear, along the cheekbone (the mandible) and when you get to about the center point, just pause, and hold to release the muscle.  
Connected Groundwork Caterpillar
The Connected Groundwork exercise called Caterpillar not only releases a horse’s neck and poll, but it also promotes telescoping, an action necessary for a horse to lift through the shoulders in motion.
Begin at the base of the neck. Cup your hand gently (like a clamshell) then gently open and close your hand as you slide along the jugular groove toward the poll. This is not a massaging action, so don’t squeeze.
You’ll notice that I add a reward for the release, so Jalila knows she has done what I expect. I have not yet put this response on command, but I do click her for doing it when working around the round pen.
I also plan to bring the two together to improve her posture and self-carriage in movement.
Jalila Around the Round Pen
We’re in the early stages of this but you can see that by clicking I can encourage her to seek this certain posture and it does encourage telescoping. As I work to improve the duration of that posture, we will be able to work on different things like lengthened stride and how much she pushes from her hindquarters, but this is just the beginning of the application.
Crest Massage
Another exercise you can do for tension in the neck is to begin at the withers and gently squeeze the crest with an upward lifting action. Move up the entire neck in two-inch increments.
 
 
TTouch Zig Zag or Zebra
The Tellington Method, developed by Lind-Tellington Jones, is a unique system for handling animals. This exercise is called the Zig Zag or Zebra. Use it to connect your horse front to back and increase circulation.
Using a soft hand, begin at the shoulder or behind the ear and trace the the stripes of a zebra along the whole animal.
Peggy Cummings advocates using this TTouch under the saddle pad after a ride to increase airflow and promote cooling. Be sure to do both sides.
 
SUPPORTIVE INFORMATION
Introduction
I hope the two preceding posts have convinced you that shrugging your shoulders and doing nothing isn't an option. No pull-back event should be written off as insignificant. In the previous posts, I discussed the damage a pull-back incident can do to your horse and potential long-term effects. I also recommended seeking veterinary and/or bodyworker evaluation and taking steps to lessen the trauma. But what if professional care isn't accessible or affordable or you've determined the incident was minor?
So, let's look at some things you can do…
But first, let me briefly introduce you to these two modalities.
Connected Groundwork® is part of Connected Riding® and Connected Enterprises founded by Peggy Cummings. This training method aims to diminish bracing patterns in both horse and human. This dynamic approach allows horses to shift weight easily, move by releasing tension rather than creating it, and lengthen their muscles instead of compressing them. In these ways, Connected Groundwork® promotes/allows freedom of motion, elasticity, mental focus, and offers the horse an opportunity to participate in a meaningful way by offering choices in response to requests. Just as in humans, achieving a balance of mind, body, and spirit creates a connection, synchronizing two bodies in motion. This process not only empowers the rider but ultimately empowers the horse as well.
For more information:
Cummings, Peggy. Book Title: Connect with Your Horse from the Ground Up. Trafalgar Square, 2011. Website: https://www.connectedriding.com/
 
Tellington TTouch® Training Method, founded by Linda Tellington-Jones, is a unique and complete system of understanding, handling, and influencing our animals and ourselves. This forward-thinking approach sees behavior as a means of communication rather than attitude or personality. The Tellington Method combines observations and philosophy, bodywork, ground exercises, and equipment to help animals find physical, mental, and emotional balance as a way of enhancing communication, cooperation, and harmony. The Tellington Method does not use the escalation of pressure to create behavior, nor does it rely solely on positive reinforcement. TTouch® aims to clearly communicate our intentions to animals while breaking down the learning process into small, manageable steps, ensuring a low-stress and logical approach.
For more information:
Tellington-Jones, Linda. Book The Ultimate Horse Behavior and Training Book: Enlightened and Revolutionary Solutions for the 21st Century. Trafalgar Square, 2006. Website: https://ttouch.com/
 
Conclusion
Taking action after a pull-back incident, even if it seems minor, is crucial for your horse's well-being. These ground exercises offer a practical, accessible way to address potential issues and prevent long-term complications.
By incorporating these Connected Groundwork® and Tellington TTouch® exercises into your routine, you're not just addressing physical concerns. You're also enhancing your horse's mental and emotional balance, improving your communication, and strengthening your bond.
Remember, your horse's response to these exercises can provide valuable insights into their physical and emotional state. This awareness allows you to address issues proactively, leading to more comfortable and productive riding experiences for both of you.
I encourage you to explore more about Connected Groundwork® and The Tellington Method. These approaches offer a wealth of techniques that can benefit your horse in numerous ways, far beyond addressing pull-back incidents.
 
 
In the video, I do what has become “my version” of a few of the exercises. The following instructions are the way Connected Groundwork and The Tellington Method present instructions for three of the exercises:
Cheek Delineation Exercise:  
Purpose:
This exercise releases tension in the throatlatch and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). It's beneficial after pull-back incidents, dental procedures, and can be part of a daily routine before and after riding or groundwork.
Instructions:
Position: Stand on the left side of your horse, facing their cheek.
Hand Placement:

• Left hand: Gently hold the side of the halter.
• Right hand: Place your index, middle, and ring fingers in the groove just below the horse's ear, behind the cheekbone (mandible).

Technique:

• Cup your right hand slightly so your fingertips "hook" onto the edge of the mandible.
• Slowly trace the groove that follows the outline of the cheekbone.
• Use moderate pressure but be flexible. Lighten your touch over areas that feel congested, thick, or hard.
• Be gentle around the middle of the groove, where salivary and lymph glands are located.

Mindset: 
Remember, you're not forcing a release. You're inviting the horse to notice and release tension on their own.
Repetition: 
Trace the groove 2-3 times, allowing the horse to process between each repetition.
Repeat on the right side.
Observe: 
Watch for signs of release such as:

• Lowering of the head
• Lateral movement of the poll
• Licking or chewing
• Rolling of the eyes or blinking

Follow-up:
Without tugging or applying pressure to the lead rope, offer the horse an opportunity to walk. Observe their reactions.
Remember:
Always be gentle and attentive to your horse's responses throughout the exercise.
 
Caterpillar Exercise:  
Purpose:
This exercise promotes telescoping of the horse's neck, releasing the poll and opening the throatlatch, effectively allowing the base of the neck to lift.
Note:
Before beginning, observe the location of the cervical vertebrae in your horse's neck. They do not run along the top, under the mane.
Instructions:

• Position: Stand on the left side of your horse, facing their neck.
• Hand Placement:
  • Left hand: Take a light contact with the halter to maintain connection. Don't grip or use it to position the horse's head.
  • Right hand: Prepare to cup your hand around the neck, with your thumb in the jugular groove and fingers along the top ridge of the cervical vertebrae.

Technique:

• Start at the base of the neck, near the shoulder.
• Hold your hand in a "clamshell" shape, with the outer edge in contact with the horse.
• Slowly open and close your hand as you slide it toward the horse's ear in 2-4" increments.
• Do not squeeze. Remember, less is more.

Mindset:
The goal is to promote relaxation and release tension, not to achieve a predetermined reaction.
Repetition:
Repeat this motion several times, allowing the horse time to process between repetitions.
Observe:
Watch for signs of release such as:

• Softening of the eye
• Deep breaths
• Snorting or shaking of the head
• Lengthening or "telescoping" of the neck

Follow-up:
Be ready to let go of the halter should the horse choose to drop their head toward the ground.
Remember:
If the horse tenses, reduce the intensity of your touch. Always be gentle and attentive to your horse's responses throughout the exercise.
 
TTtouch Zebra (aka Zig-Zag) 
Becoming mindful of HOW we touch an animal is as important as the specific technique itself.  As is observing our 4-legged friend’s subtle feedback during and after contact.
A wonderfully simple way to make positive, mindful contact with nearly any species is the “Zebra” TTouch.
Also known as the “Zig Zag”, this technique is very simple to learn and teach others.
I find that it is a TTouch that I often use when first making contact with an animal.  I can easily adjust speed, pressure and how much of my fingertips, finger pads, palm or even the back of the hand I use.
It is fabulous to connect front and back end and increase circulation.
It is in the “Slide” Family of TTouches.
As you slide your fingers, imagine a zig zag pattern across the coat.
1. Place a soft/flat hand on the animal behind the ear (or shoulder or wherever your animal is accepting of contact)
2. As you retract your hand towards your body, slightly curl your fingers inward.
3. As you extend your hand/arm away, flatten and opens your fingers softly.
4. Continue along the whole animal to the hind end and even down the legs, if acceptable.
5. Pause and breathe as you change direction with each “Zag”.
6. Melt off
The “Zebra” is a great TTouch for horses as well as dogs and cats.
I especially like to do short “Zebra”s under the saddle pad after a ride.  I remove the saddle, leave the pad, and “Zebra” under the pad on both sides.  This allows for air flow to gently decrease the temperature on the warm back.  Much like putting on a layer before going outside, after working out at the gym, a few moments of “Zebra” significantly cools the back.
This tip came from Peggy Cummings.

​This post delves into the concept of the "chain of compensation"—a series of physical adaptations triggered by a single event, resulting in issues far removed from the original incident. In my next post, I’ll discuss things you can do to address the potential effects of a pulling back incident to provide the best follow up care for your horse.
​
In this post, you'll learn:

• The potential long-term consequences of a horse pulling back
• How pulling back as a weanling might affect a horse’s future.
• How the body copes with trauma
• How the body’s strategies for coping with trauma play out
• Signs to watch for that may indicate ongoing issues
• How to lessen the severity of a pulling back incident

A holistic understanding of these concepts allows for better care and meeting the needs of our horses. Join me as I seek to improve the health and happiness of our horses.

Initially, I took these pictures to show the long-term effects of cribbing on a horse's mouth. However, I believe the damage to Slick's poll and jaws during his pull-back struggles contributed to misalignment and/or nerve damage that led to his dedicated cribbing behavior.
This observation raises important questions about common tying practices. Many horses are trained to tie using methods that can jerk the atlanto-occipital joint - the crucial connection between the base of the skull and the first cervical vertebra (atlas). These methods include dragging ropes or hard tying to inner tubes or posts.
Considering this, I can't help but wonder: How many cribbers are exhibiting efforts to adjust or soothe this joint? And how many of these behaviors stem from past pull-back incidents?

Hypothetical Case Study: A Colt's Journey
Imagine a weanling learning to be tied. He panics, pulls back against the halter. When he reaches the end of the rope, the colt's fight-or-flight response triggers and he struggles. He throws his head side to side while his hind legs slide forward beneath him. You rush to release the lead line, but he leaps forward before you can. You both stand motionless for a moment. You heave a sigh of relief, because the immediate crisis seems averted.
But the consequences of this incident may be far-reaching.
A struggle like that can result in soft tissue and nerve damage. While immediate injuries might not be apparent, such a trauma could lead to misalignment in the poll and neck or spinal issues affecting nerve function. The colt may experience shoulder and chest muscle strain. The halter may have exerted pressure on facial or other cranial nerves in the poll or compromised airway function.
Years later, when the colt begins training under saddle, he struggles with flexing his poll to turn his head and has difficulty bending his neck to the right. Unaware of the old injuries, the trainer may interpret these difficulties as resistance rather than recognizing them as compensatory patterns that are developing over time: the colt’s right shoulder has stiffened causing a shortened stride. Asymmetrical muscle development in his wither area makes saddle fit an issue. Struggling to support a rider's weight, his back muscles atrophy and additional compensations occur in his hips and lower back.
By age four, multiple unwelcome patterns have solidified. The horse’s attitude has changed from willing to "balky" and he appears to lack "try." These perceived limitations of attitude and athletic ability may hinder his assessment as a performance horse.
At twelve, our horse is at a vet's office with an array of puzzling symptoms. Even though the horse isn't lame, his third trainer is baffled by his trouble performing basic riding exercises and his uneven gait. Years of compensation now hide the root cause—that long-ago incident of pulling back—making diagnosis and treatment challenging.
This hypothetical journey illustrates how a single incident can trigger a chain of compensations, profoundly impacting a horse's long-term health and performance. It underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing even seemingly minor traumas, especially in young horses.
​
The Body's Capacity for Coping: A Double-Edged Sword
Having seen how a single incident can lead to long-term issues, let's explore the biological mechanisms that drive this process.
The law of homeostasis is central to the chain of compensation. This biological principle describes the body's remarkable ability to maintain optimal stability and function in the face of disruptions such as pain, instability, or weakness. Essentially, it's a remarkable way of adapting to challenges and finding new equilibriums. Despite being a biological marvel, homeostasis can produce negative outcomes, notably in movement and physical function, because the body's compensatory strategies can set off a cascade of changes that ripple through the entire musculoskeletal system.
For instance:

• Altered Weight Distribution: A horse in pain will alter its weight distribution, favoring the healthy legs. An uneven gait develops, placing an excessive strain on the healthy limbs, which may cause additional problems.
• Muscle Imbalances: To stabilize an injured joint, certain muscles may become overactive, leading to tightness and pain. This causes other muscle groups to compensate, leading to imbalances and further injuries or reduced performance.
• Postural Adjustments: Back pain and other issues may arise from postural changes because of compensatory movements affecting spinal alignment.
• Range of Motion Changes: As the body adapts to pain or instability, the range of motion in various joints is affected. This affects the horse's overall movement patterns and athletic ability.

While these compensatory mechanisms are remarkable in their ability to keep the body functioning, they can also mask underlying issues, making early detection of problems challenging.
Early on, we may not even detect changes that belie the body’s efforts to stay functional. But an injury has happened, creating what CranioSacral therapy calls an archaic wound––one that is embedded in the body memory. Over time, compensatory patterns of movement create a need for others and the imbalance builds. By the time a lameness, a change in the animal’s ability to perform, or resistance occurs, the progression of the chain of events that led to the problem may be indecipherable.

Key Takeaways:
Homeostasis, while beneficial, can lead to long-term issues through compensatory mechanisms.
Compensations can affect multiple body systems, from weight distribution to muscle balance and joint function.
Early detection of compensatory patterns is crucial for preventing long-term issues.


To fully understand how these compensatory mechanisms work, let's delve deeper into the concept of the chain of compensation.
To further complicate matters, horses are masters of compensation. As prey animals, they go to great lengths to hide abnormalities of gait or physical weakness because their primitive genetic memory tells them that weakness leads to being singled out by predators, which means certain death. For these reasons, we must learn to err on the side of caution when assessing a horse’s behavior and acknowledge even the slightest hunch that something might be amiss.


Recognizing Subtle Signs of Compensation in Horses:

• Slight unevenness in gait or stride length
• Reluctance to bend or flex in one direction
• Changes in behavior or attitude during specific activities
• Subtle shifts in muscle development or posture
• Altered performance in previously mastered tasks

Conclusion
Understanding the chain of compensation triggered by incidents like pulling back can revolutionize horse care and training practices. By recognizing the interconnectedness of events affecting the equine body, we can develop more holistic approaches to training and rehabilitation. This perspective allows us to give horses the benefit of the doubt, recognizing behavior as potential communication of past trauma or ongoing compensatory issues.
Staying attuned to subtle cues enables early intervention in the compensatory process, averting more serious issues. This approach not only enhances the horse's physical well-being but also strengthens the bond between horse and handler, fostering trust and mutual understanding.
Remember, what might seem like a minor incident of pulling back could have far-reaching consequences. Understanding and respecting the potential effects of our actions allows for improved care and a stronger bond with our equine partners.
In my next two posts, we'll explore practical steps you can take when veterinary care or equine bodywork services are unavailable, further empowering you to provide the best care for your equine companions. We'll focus on ground exercises and hands-on techniques that you can do to help address issues stemming from pulling back incidents.

Introduction
Whenever I think of horses pulling back when tied, I'm reminded of Slick, a Quarter Horse gelding owned by my friend Kate. As a young horse, Slick was prone to pulling back. Convinced by a visiting trainer that he could end this habit once and for all, Kate sent Slick for a month of training. Tragically, Slick returned, more fearful than ever. For the rest of his long life—he lived to be thirty-six––the first thing Slick did whenever we looped a rope over a rail was to lift his head, testing if we'd tied it. The slightest tension would cause him to explode backwards in panic.
Before I knew Slick's history, I witnessed a horrifying incident at the barn. Someone had tied Slick to a stall front. I watched in shock as he pulled the entire twelve-foot panel, door and all, out of the wall and dragged it down the aisle into the gravel lot before stopping and allowing someone to free him.
Back then, I mistakenly believed that horses inherently pulled back, and that letting them break free would only encourage this undesirable behavior, a common misconception among horse owners. How wrong I was. My understanding has grown significantly since then, and I'd like to share some insights I've gained over the years.
This experience with Slick planted one of the seeds that would transform my approach to horse training and handling. Over time, it led me to question my assumptions and seek deeper understanding. Gradually, I came to realize that fear-based responses like pulling back are not just "bad habits" to be broken, but often deep-seated traumas that require patience, understanding, and a holistic approach to address. This insight didn't come overnight; it was the result of years of observation, study, and hands-on experience with horses like Slick.
Understanding the dynamics of pulling back is crucial for every horse owner and handler. It's not just about preventing property damage or injuries; it's about building trust, ensuring our horses' mental and physical well-being, and creating a foundation for a harmonious partnership. Through this series of blog posts, you'll gain insights into the physical and psychological impacts of pulling back, learn how to recognize subtle signs of distress, and discover gentle, effective methods to help your horse feel safe and confident when tied.
In this four-part series, we'll explore:
Pulling Back: The Ripple Effect––Harm
Pulling Back: The Ripple Effect––Compensation
Lessening the Ripple Effect: Ground Exercises You Can Do
Lessening the Ripple Effect: Hands-On Work You Can Do
Join me as we delve into the complexities of equine behavior and learn how to create safer, more positive experiences for our equine partners. Whether you're a seasoned horse person or new to the equestrian world, these insights will transform your understanding of horse handling and welfare.
Accidents in the equine world—a horse slipping on concrete, pulling back while tied, or struggling against training equipment—are frequently dismissed as unavoidable and insignificant. However, in the complex realm of equine health and well-being, even seemingly minor incidents, like a horse pulling back when tied, can have far-reaching consequences. My background in energy work and holistic equine management has heightened my awareness of subtle shifts in a body's energy field.
As guardians of our equine companions, it's crucial that we understand the long-term ramifications of our horsekeeping choices and training decisions.
 
The Anatomy of a Pull-Back Incident 
To understand the potential long-term consequences of a horse pulling back, we must first examine the immediate physical impact of such an incident. What might seem like a brief event of panic can trigger a surprising array of long-lasting traumas, many of which may not be immediately apparent.
Here’s a list of potential traumas that can occur from the “simple” act of pulling back.
1.Poll and Neck Damage:

• Strain or tearing of the nuchal ligament
• Muscle tears in the neck
• Potential trauma to the atlanto-occipital, AO, joint

2.Spinal Injuries:

• Misalignment of vertebrae, especially in the cervical (neck) region.
• Potential damage to the spinal cord or associated nerves
• Strain or sprain of ligaments supporting the spine

3.Shoulder and Chest Injuries:

• Strain or tearing of the pectoral muscles
• Potential damage to the brachial plexus, affecting nerve function in the front legs

4.Head and Face Trauma:

• Fractures of facial bones if the horse hits their head while pulling back
• Soft tissue damage around the poll and behind the ears
• Injuries to the TMJ (temporomandibular joint) from the force of pulling against a halter

5.Throat and Airway Issues:

• Damage to the hyoid apparatus, affecting swallowing
• Bruising or crushing of the trachea
• Potential impact on laryngeal function

6.Ligament and Tendon Injuries:

• Strains or tears in various ligaments and tendons throughout the body

7.Neurological Affects:

• Nerve damage affecting the facial nerve or other cranial nerves
• Potential damage to the vagus nerve, affecting various bodily functions
• Compression or irritation of nerves exiting the spine, potentially causing referred pain or altered sensation

8.Vascular Damage:

• Potential injury to blood vessels, especially in the neck region
• Risk of hematoma formation and bruising

9.Long-term Compensatory Issues:

• Altered movement patterns because of pain or restricted motion
• Development of compensatory muscle tension or weakness

Are there things in that list that you haven’t previously considered?
Before you panic, note the number and severity of these injuries depends on several factors, including the horse, the situation, and the equipment involved. These injuries won't all happen at once; some will only show up later as the horse adapts. Regardless, it’s imperative you never dismiss pulling back as insignificant and always thoroughly assess your horse for potential injury following any pulling back incident. Understanding these potential injuries helps us appreciate why a seemingly minor incident can lead to significant long-term issues, as we’ll see in the next post, Pulling Back: The Ripple Effect––Compensation.
 
Lessening the Severity of a Pulling Back Incident
Horses, being naturally claustrophobic, are prone to panic and flee when they feel trapped. Unyielding pressure, such as a solid tie, triggers a flight response, causing them to pull back harder. A slight "give" in the restraint generally causes a horse to stop pulling, especially one trained to recognize pressure release as a reward.
So, when training a young horse to tie, it's crucial to employ kind methods that encourage horses to think rather than react, offering choices followed by rewards for correct decisions. The potential damage from pull-back incidents necessitates abandoning the outdated practice of tying a horse and letting them struggle until submission or exhaustion––contrary to popular belief, such a struggle is not a learning experience. It endangers the horse's health and worsens their fear of being tied.
Once a horse understands the release of pressure as a reward, even a momentary give in the steady pull of the rope can interrupt their panic response. This brief respite allows a thinking horse to realize they're not truly trapped, and step forward, reducing physical strain on the poll and neck. This biomechanical relief can help the horse settle.
By far the least expensive and readily available solution is to simply tie to a loop of hay string fastened to the bracket on a trailer or secured around a fence post or hitching rail. Should your horse pull back, the hay string will break before anything else––halter straps or hardware––saving your horse from a potentially harmful struggle.
Whenever possible, I prefer to use a blocker tie ring––a metal ring with a tongue that flips up through a loop in the lead rope and holds the rope securely without fixing it in place.  The instructions that come with this implement describe several ways of procuring the rope, which allow varying lengths of rope to be made available to the horse. I always use the simplest attachment, which allows the rope to slip all the way through should a pull-back incident occur. Personally, I’d rather have a loose horse than an injured one. Most horses stop pulling before they get loose, and I never leave a horse unattended when tied.
Even when using a blocker tie ring, I like to use a breakaway halter, especially with a horse who tends to pull back. These halters usually have a leather crownpiece that will break under extreme stress. Bungie ties can be useful to avoid a panic situation, but some horses will develop a habit of “bouncing” against them.
If you do hard-tie a horse, always use a quick-release knot which has a “tail” that can be pulled to slip the know and release it. In my experience, with the force of a horse on the rope, even these knots can get pulled so tight a tool of some kind must be used to loosen or cut them after the horse has broken free.
While these practices and equipment can significantly reduce the risk of injury from pull-back incidents, it's important to remember that they are not substitutes for proper training and handling. The goal should always be to teach the horse to stand calmly when tied, using these safety measures as precautions rather than solutions.
 
Conclusion
Understanding the potential harm caused by pulling back incidents and implementing preventive measures are crucial steps in responsible horse care. However, these are just the beginning of a larger journey towards creating a safe and trusting relationship with our equine partners.
As we've seen, each interaction with our horses provides a learning opportunity for both horse and handler. By approaching horse care with patience, understanding, and a willingness to adapt, we can create safer, more positive experiences for these magnificent animals.
Remember, the goal isn't just to prevent accidents, but to build a foundation of trust and communication. This approach not only enhances your horse's physical safety but also contributes to their mental well-being and the overall quality of your partnership.
In our next post, we'll delve deeper into the long-term effects of pulling back incidents, exploring how horses compensate for injuries and how these compensations can impact their overall health and performance. We'll continue to build on this knowledge, providing you with practical tools to enhance your horse's well-being and strengthen your bond.
I encourage you to reflect on your own experiences with horses pulling back. Have you witnessed any of the potential injuries we've discussed? How have you addressed tying issues with your horses? Share your thoughts and experiences in the comments below - your insights could be invaluable to fellow horse enthusiasts.
Stay tuned for our next installment and remember: every step towards better understanding our horses is a step towards a more rewarding equestrian journey.
Join the conversation at:
https://www.wholehorsetraining.com/myth-busters.html
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In the world of horse training and equestrian sports, equine resistance is a common challenge that often frustrates riders and trainers alike. However, what if we viewed this resistance not as defiance, but as communication? By reframing our perspective, we open doors to deeper understanding and more effective training methods, while strengthening the bond between equine and human. In this post, we'll explore several real-life cases that show how interpreting resistance as communication can lead to better outcomes for both horse and rider.
Saddle Fit: When ‘Playful’ means ‘Painful’
Consider my first eventing horse, Purchase Power, who habitually kicked out when asked to canter. At dressage shows, judges frequently penalized our canter transitions, commenting on their "playful" nature. Initially, I interpreted this behavior as resistance and tried to control it by taking an ever tighter hold on the reins, believing that I needed to assert dominance over him.
After over a year of grappling with this issue brought no improvement––in fact, his behavior worsened––frustration grew for both of us. Delving deeper into the situation, I discovered my saddle was too narrow for his back, causing significant discomfort. Once I found a saddle that fit him, his "playful departures" ceased––physical discomfort had been driving his “resistance.”
This experience highlights a prevalent misconception: that we should 'ride through' challenging behaviors, a mindset leading to ignoring or misinterpreting important signals from our horses. Instead of forcing compliance, we should listen to them. By doing so, we open ourselves to understanding the root causes of their behaviors, which could be physical discomfort, fear, or confusion.
As ethical horse lovers, we must ask ourselves: Do we resort to coercion to overcome a horse's resistance, or do we address the underlying issues, empowering our horses with choices and enhancing their problem-solving skills? The latter approach not only improves our horses' well-being but also strengthens our partnership with them.
Spookiness: When 'Silly' means 'Scared'
Another illuminating example comes from my experience with Shiraz, an Arabian mare who was extremely spooky. By the time I met her, I had learned the importance of understanding the root causes of a horse's fear, rather than dismissing annoying behavior as 'silliness' or trying to force a horse through scary situations. After she nearly ran over me at the sight of a plastic bag in the weeds by the side of the road, I clicker trained her to "touch" plastic bags in various situations around the corral and in the arena before taking her out for another walk on the road.
Within three weeks, she no longer spooked at plastic bags, even when the fluttered and rattled in the wind, so I planted some along our route. Not only did she not spook at them, but she also refused to walk past them without stopping to “touch.” This made me laugh and gave us a new challenge that was entertaining, not aggravating. By addressing her fears directly, I respected Shiraz's communication and gained her trust, rather than discrediting her by forcing her to comply with my expectations.
Downhill Difficulty: When 'Stubborn' means 'Sore'
I recall Razzle who had difficulty going downhill. While he had no trouble walking from the arena to the barn uphill, he displayed resistance and threatening behavior like half rears and spinning around when heading to the arena. His perplexing behavior was easily dismissed as being 'barn sour' and 'ring sour,' but he was communicating a physical discomfort I hadn't yet identified.
It wasn’t until he moved to another barn and his willingness to leave the barn to go to the arena dramatically improved that I became utterly perplexed. I failed to recognize the arena and the barn at the new place were on level ground and it wasn’t until the behavior reappeared during a trail ride, I started putting two and two together.
Eventually, I consulted an equine chiropractor and learned he had a fixation of the floating rib at the base of his neck, which was severely affecting his biomechanics and overall movement, particularly when going downhill. The floating ribs, which are the last set of ribs not attached to the sternum, play a crucial role in the horse's chest and back flexibility and stability.
In Razzle’s case, this restriction created awkward or unnatural movements, making it difficult to maintain balance when descending slopes. With the treatment of this issue, everything about Razzle’s movement improved. This experience taught me to always consider physical issues when encountering resistance, even when the behavior seems purely psychological.
Reframing Our Perspective: From Problems to Opportunities
Every incident of resistance presents an opportunity to learn. Consult veterinarians, equine therapists, or bodyworkers to assess any physical issues contributing to resistance before putting the horse back under saddle. Be aware, however, that this approach may conflict with conventional trainers or instructors who prioritize achieving goals through dominance or strict adherence to schedules.
To embrace this opportunity for growth, we must consider a new mindset. View each challenge as a chance for deeper understanding. Become a detective on your horse's behalf, investigating the root causes of behaviors rather than pigeonholing them into popular labels or merely addressing the symptoms. This approach not only solves immediate issues but also prevents future problems and strengthens our connection with our equine companions.
Furthermore, this perspective encourages us to expand our knowledge beyond traditional horsemanship. I propose we broaden our horizons even further. Let's approach problems with an attitude centered on learning and development, not just for our horses, but for ourselves as well. This may lead us to explore fields such as equine biomechanics, psychology, and even nutrition, as we seek to better understand our horses. This continuous learning process enriches our equestrian journey and makes us more effective, empathetic riders and trainers.
When faced with resistance or behavioral challenges, riders can choose to perceive such moments not as threats or failures but as valuable opportunities to understand what our horses are trying to communicate. This attitude promotes curiosity about why a horse may behave a certain way. Riders can ask important questions like: "What is my horse expressing?" or "How can I better support my horse in this situation?" This exploration cultivates a deeper understanding of our horses' needs and concerns, fostering a more meaningful bond.
Recognizing that both riders and horses are on a continuous learning journey is vital. Mistakes are an inherent part of this process, and instead of fixating on achieving perfection, riders can prioritize the insights gained along the way.
When setbacks occur, an informed approach encourages persistence and adaptability. This mindset enhances the rider's observational skills—learning to read the horse's body language, emotional state, and signs of discomfort. As a result, a genuine relationship based on trust and empathy flourishes, moving away from dominance.
While this approach may require more time initially, it often leads to faster progress and more lasting results in the long run. By prioritizing the needs of your horse over personal ego or unrealistic timelines, riders can cultivate patience, both with themselves and their horses. Each small step forward in behavior or emotional improvement is worth celebrating. Acknowledging progress boosts the positive journey shared between horse and rider. Integrating this mindset can enhance not only training practices but also enrich the overall experience of working with horses. It recognizes the sentience of the horse by viewing resistance as communication, indicating potential emotional, physical, or mental distress.
As mentioned earlier, always assess advice based on your horse's best interests. Surround yourself with like-minded individuals who not only appreciate your approach but can also offer constructive support. With advocates on your side, you can navigate situations where it might be more appropriate for a more experienced rider to step in—preserving your horse's well-being while ensuring a thoughtful, last-resort decision.
Transforming our mindset in horsemanship revolutionizes how riders interact with their horses. It fosters mutual understanding, patience, and resilience. I encourage all equestrians to pause and listen when they encounter resistance. Instead of getting back on after a fall or riding through misbehavior under saddle, ask yourself: What might my horse be trying to tell me? When we view resistance as communication, we're better equipped to address our horses' needs, leading to a more harmonious and ethical relationship.

In equestrian culture, we frequently cling to outdated beliefs that prioritize human ego over the well-being of horses. One pervasive myth is that a rider must remount immediately after a fall. This advice, often delivered with unwarranted authority, disregards essential factors such as safety, the emotional states of both horse and rider, and the spiritual connection we aspire to nurture with our equine partners. At its core, this belief embodies an ego-driven mentality, where the fear of embarrassment and the desire to assert dominance overshadow the mutual respect and partnership crucial for a healthy, harmonious relationship with horses.
Horses Are Not Vindictive Beings
The myth perpetuates the notion that horses have a vindictive nature—that they plot and instigate resistance intentionally. This notion is fundamentally flawed; horses lack the cognitive ability to engage in such plotting. They exist in the moment, responding instinctively and emotionally to their surroundings. By recognizing this truth, we can create a supportive environment that relieves unnecessary pressure and fosters positive interactions.
The Fall: More Than Just a Physical Mishap
When a rider falls, the instinct may be to remount immediately, driven not only by the belief that not doing so signifies weakness or allows the horse an "unwarranted victory," but also by external pressures such as peer expectations, competition dynamics, or directives from instructors. This reaction disregards the psychological and physiological impacts of the incident on both the rider and the horse.
Understanding Shock: The Body’s Response to Trauma
Both horses and riders experience shock after a fall, complicating the decision to return to riding right away. Shock manifests both physically and emotionally:

• Physical Shock: Symptoms may include rapid heartbeat, shallow breathing, and increased blood pressure. Severe cases can lead to unconsciousness or confusion, particularly if injuries like concussions or fractures are present.
• Emotional Shock: Riders may experience disorientation, fear, or confusion that clouds their judgment about their own and their horse’s well-being. Similarly, horses can exhibit heightened anxiety, fearfulness, or an inability to focus, leading to further distress.

For the horse, a rider falling can trigger instinctual responses inherent to prey animals. The sudden loss of weight and associated commotion create confusion, potentially resulting in behaviors that endanger both the rider and observers, such as:

• Spooking: Startling at unfamiliar sights or sounds and bolting in fear.
• Shying: Nervously sidestepping or reacting to objects that seem threatening.
• Rearing: In extreme situations, a horse may rear up as a defensive action, which can be dangerous.

It is crucial to recognize these behaviors as instinctual responses to the situation rather than misbehavior. Rather than anthropomorphizing the horse and attributing psychological motives to their actions, we must view these behaviors through the lens of their fight-or-flight instinct. In moments of danger, a horse may choose to flee, freeze, or act defensively. It’s important to avoid disciplinary measures in these situations, as punishment can exacerbate fear and anxiety, damaging trust between horse and rider. Acknowledging these natural responses underscores the importance of maintaining calm and allowing both horse and rider the time they need to process the incident before moving forward.
The Importance of Not Getting Back On
Choosing not to immediately remount after a fall is an act of wisdom that prioritizes the horse's well-being over societal expectations or personal embarrassment. Here’s why this choice is vital:

• Prioritizing Safety: The instinct to jump back on can overshadow instinctual judgments regarding safety. Allowing time for both horse and rider to recuperate minimizes the risk of further incidents, emphasizing that personal pride should never take precedence over their mutual welfare.
• Nurturing Emotional Recovery: Time and space after a fall allow both horse and rider to process the experience. Riders can reflect on what happened and regain composure, while horses can calm and rebuild confidence. This recovery time is fundamental to fostering trust and ensuring a successful partnership moving forward.
• Setting a Positive Example: Not returning to the saddle immediately reinforces an important lesson—that mental and emotional health must be prioritized. This thoughtful approach to riding builds a sustainable foundation for future interactions.

In conclusion, the decision to remount immediately can lead to further trauma for both and reinforce negative associations with the experience.
Encouraging Emotional Recovery Over Conformity
Honoring our bond with horses requires an acknowledgment of their needs during distressing moments. Allowing both horse and rider time to recover from shock nurtures trust, dismantling the stigma surrounding responses to falls. This approach deepens the emotional and spiritual connections, paving the way for a better understanding of one another.
Practical, Evidence-Based Approaches
Instead of rushing back into the saddle, consider these strategies that prioritize the emotional and physical needs of both horse and rider:

• Post-Fall Evaluation: Conduct a thorough assessment of both parties. For the rider, monitor for injuries and cognitive clarity. For the horse, check the tack for places that might be improperly adjusted or rubbing, especially saddle pads and girths, and look for signs of distress or behavioral changes. Run your hands over them to see if they have hypertonic muscles or heat or swelling in any of their joints.
• Seek Professional Help: If uncertainties linger, consult with a qualified equine professional—such as a veterinarian, equine dentist, or bodyworker—who can offer insights into both parties' behaviors and provide tailored guidance.
• Engage in Groundwork: Both horse and rider can greatly benefit from engaging in groundwork as a constructive transition. This approach provides an opportunity to rebuild confidence and strengthen their bond without the immediate pressure of riding. It's important to emphasize that the groundwork should focus on calming and suppling exercises—practices that promote relaxation and understanding—rather than methods aimed at reprimanding the horse or correcting behavior in a punitive manner.

The Spiritual Perspective: Reverence and Humility
Beyond practical considerations, we must embrace the spiritual significance of our relationships with horses. When we honor these beings as equals and teachers, we shift our perceptions from viewing them as mere tools to understanding them as invaluable partners.

• Embracing Horses as Teachers: Each fall can impart lessons—whether about balance, emotional awareness, or confronting fears. Viewing the experience not as a setback but as a learning opportunity strengthens the bond between horse and rider.
• Approaching Solutions with Humility: Humility is foundational in fostering a respectful relationship with horses. By recognizing that we share our lives with beings possessing their own needs and experiences, we cultivate a deeper understanding. Patience and reverence offer a pathway to mutual growth after a fall.

Conclusion: A Transformative Approach to Riding
The belief that riders must get back on immediately after a fall is rooted in fear and misunderstanding. Addressing the emotional and physical needs of both horse and rider calls for a compassionate approach—one that prioritizes safety, respect, and spiritual growth.
By challenging these conventional notions, we honor the intelligence and spirit of horses while embracing the valuable lessons they provide. Let us advocate for practices that celebrate our partnership with these magnificent creatures, empowering both rider and horse to become true teachers and healers in each other’s lives.
As we move toward a more compassionate and ethical equestrian future, it is our responsibility—as riders and caregivers—to reshape our approach, nurture mutual respect, and advocate for the welfare of our equine companions. Together, as equals, we can create a space where horses and humans thrive.